VCE
VCE Biology Units 3–4: Cellular Respiration and Biofuels
Compare glycolysis, Krebs cycle and electron transport, distinguish animal and yeast fermentation, and evaluate biomass-to-bioethanol decisions.
Units 3–4
VCE
VCE Biology Units 3–4: Enzymes, Pathways and Photosynthesis
Read enzyme and limiting-factor graphs, follow the carriers between chloroplast stages, compare C3, C4 and CAM, and evaluate proposed photosynthetic crop edits.
VCE
VCE Biology Units 3–4: DNA Manipulation and Biotechnology
Understand restriction enzymes, ligase, polymerase, CRISPR-Cas9, PCR, gel-based DNA profiling, recombinant insulin and Australian GM crop applications.
VCE
VCE Biology Units 3–4: Nucleic Acids, Gene Expression and Proteins
Trace information from antiparallel DNA through transcription, RNA processing and translation to folded proteins, gene regulation and the secretory pathway.
VCE
VCE Physics Units 3–4: Revision Hub and Mock Exam
Units 3 and 4 VCE Physics revision hub: all twelve guides in order, a coverage map of every study-design point, a study plan, every flashcard, and a full 120-mark mock exam (20 multiple-choice questions and 100 marks of written answers).
VCE
VCE Physics Units 3–4: Key Science Skills and the Student-Designed Investigation
Units 3 and 4 VCE Physics: design a controlled quantitative investigation, present data and uncertainty faithfully, and communicate defensible conclusions in a scientific poster.
VCE
VCE Physics Units 3–4: Special Relativity and Mass–Energy
Units 3 and 4 VCE Physics: identify proper measurements, calculate time dilation, length contraction and relativistic energy, and assess muon and GPS examples.
VCE
VCE Physics Units 3–4: Light and Matter: Photons, Matter Waves and Spectra
Units 3 and 4 VCE Physics: calculate photon and matter wavelengths, interpret photoelectric graphs, and connect atomic transitions to line spectra.
VCE
VCE Physics Units 3–4: Light as a Wave
Units 3 and 4 VCE Physics: explain electromagnetic waves, standing modes, diffraction and Young’s double-slit fringes with original diagrams and calculated checks.
VCE
VCE Physics Units 3–4: AC, Transformers and Transmission
Units 3 and 4 VCE Physics: interpret sinusoidal AC, calculate RMS values, apply ideal transformer ratios, and evaluate voltage drop and resistive loss in an invented electricity network.
VCE
VCE Physics Units 3–4: Magnetic Flux, Induction and Generators
Units 3 and 4 VCE Physics: calculate magnetic flux and induced emf, use Lenz’s law, interpret flux graphs, and compare DC generators, alternators and photovoltaic output.
VCE
VCE Physics Units 3–4: Forces on Current-Carrying Conductors and DC Motors
Units 3 and 4 VCE Physics: predict conductor-force direction and magnitude, explain a simple DC motor and its commutator, and assess a controlled motor-effect investigation.